基于数字孪生的智能脉动管控

为提升飞机总装脉动生产线智能化水平,开展了基于数字孪生的智能脉动管控研究。基于数字孪生五维模型理论构建了飞机总装脉动生产线数字孪生应用架构,从反应式计划调度、物流精准配送、智能作业指导、产线健康监视、资源迭代优化配置5个方面开展了技术研究,为复杂产品装配的智能制造应用提供参考。     

用于BVI噪声试验的新型涡发生器设计与分析

针对直升机特有的旋翼桨/涡干扰(Blade vortex interaction,BVI)噪声计算精度低且试验数据缺乏问题,也为了开展旋翼气动噪声特性分离方法的验证试验研究,本文设计了一种能够用于BVI噪声试验的新型多段翼型组合式涡发生器。首先通过CATIA软件建立涡发生器出口端翼型段在不同迎角下的试验模型,再使用FLUENT软件建立涡发生器的流场仿真计算模型,比较分析了不同翼型段迎角下的涡流流场。随后用粒子图像测速法(Particle image velocimetry,PIV)技术系统测量了不同翼型段迎角、距离涡发生器出口端的长度及流速等参数变化下的涡流流场,对不同试验状态下的涡核、涡强等参数进行了对比分析。针对涡量偏弱的缺点,对传统单级涡发生器进行了改进,设计研发了双级涡发生段。试验证明其能产生更强且稳定的涡,为BVI噪声试验提供了模拟的桨尖涡,试验结果表明了涡发生器的有效性。     

基于GAN网络的红外图像生成技术

当将人工智能技术应用于军事领域中的目标识别任务时，针对由红外图片采集的局限性而造成的训练数据不足的问题，提出了基于生成对抗网络以生成红外图像的方法，实现了数据集的扩充。对基本的生成对抗网络进行了改进，将网络的输入由随机噪声变为真实图片，使之实现了图片到图片的风格转换，即彩色图片转变为红外图片。经过网络模型的搭建和训练，实验结果表明，该方法能够有效生成清晰和高质量的红外图片，解决了由红外数据不足而造成的网络训练不充分的问题。     

移15°双十二相隐极同步整流发电机数学模型的研究

分别在abc坐标系和dq0坐标系下建立了移15°双十二相隐极同步整流发电机的基本数学方程,推导了电机电压、磁链、输出功率、电磁转矩和转子运动方程。在MATLAB/Simulink中建立了移15°双十二相隐极同步整流发电机的仿真模型。对两路输出进行了不平衡负载仿真和试验。仿真与试验结果相比基本一致,验证了移15°双十二相隐极同步整流发电机数学模型的正确性。这为双十二相同步整流发电机运行性能和励磁控制系统的研究奠定了基础。     

双馈风机接入对系统极限切除角的影响

风电场的大规模接入对电网暂态稳定性造成的影响不容忽视。以含双馈风电机组的扩展两机系统为例,建立了双馈风机等值模型,将两机系统等值成单机无穷大系统,依据等面积法则详细推导了风电接入后系统极限切除角的解析式,进而定量分析了极限切除角随风电比例、风机并网位置、故障位置和负荷接入位置等4个影响因素的变化趋势,总结出4种影响因素对暂态功角稳定性的影响规律。在BPA和FASTEST中分别建立含双馈风机的扩展双机系统的仿真模型,对理论分析工作的正确性进行了仿真验证。     

轴流压气机插板式进气畸变数值仿真

以航空发动机稳定性评价体系中常用的插板实验为背景,分别进行低速、高亚声速、跨声速轴流压气机与插板畸变发生器的耦合数值仿真,研究插板畸变条件下压气机的流场特性以及不同类型压气机在插板畸变影响下的失速起始机制。研究发现:转子进口截面的周向流动是影响低速压气机稳定边界的主要因素；插板角涡对转子叶顶泄漏涡的扰动是影响高亚声速压气机稳定边界的重要原因；畸变气流影响下的叶片通道内激波强度和位置的变化是影响跨声速压气机稳定边界的关键因素。      

Streamwise vortex generation by the rod

The technology development related to aerodynamics is leading to ever increasing loads of wings, airfoils and turbine and compressor blades. The increase in aerodynamic forces is often leading to flow separation and depreciation of the aerodynamic performance of flying objects or propulsion systems. Flow control methods are required to avoid these negative effects. In the recent two decades the flow control by means of air-jet vortex generators has been also intensively investigated. In this method a streamwise vortex is introduced by an oblique jet. The necessity to supply air by a pipe system may be considered a disadvantage. In order to eliminate this feature, it has been proposed to put out a rod instead of a jet. It has been shown that the application of a rod can introduce the same effect as a jet, as long as the streamwise vortex generation is concerned and appropriate dimensions are used. The present paper focuses on the influence of rod vortex generators on a flow pattern downstream. The results presented here concern experimental and numerical investigations and provide guidelines for the design of a new flow control method dedicated mainly to external flows.     

双馈异步风力发电机气隙偏心故障诊断研究现状与发展

双馈异步风力发电机(DFIG)机械故障在实际运行中尤其不可忽略,不论是转子刚度不足还是轴承磨损或安装误差,都会导致气隙偏心,严重时甚至会烧毁电机,因此对风机进行准确高效的气隙偏心故障诊断至关重要。简单介绍DFIG产生气隙偏心的故障机理,再对当前已有的相关故障诊断方法做重点归类阐述,最后展望未来的DFIG气隙偏心故障诊断方法的发展趋势和方向。     

Experimental study of a controlled variable double-baffle distortion generator engine test rig

In order to explore the total-pressure distortion test assessment method for a turbofan engine, a Controlled Variable Double-Baffle Distortion Generator(CVDBDG) with a horizontal symmetry moving form was developed, which can adjust the steady-state and time–variant distortion separately in real time. The inlet total-pressure distortion test was conducted on an afterburner turbofan engine. The distortion parameters of CVDBDG and the instability characteristics of the engine were measured. The experimental data were modeled and analyzed by using back propagation artificial neural networks, and the work envelope of CVDBDG was obtained. Based on the analysis of the data on the engine's instability, the properties of CVDBDG used for the stability assessment were preliminarily evaluated. The results show that CVDBDG can simulate both steady-state and time–variant distortions simultaneously in a range determined by three envelopes.Under the condition of symmetric double baffles, a critical depth of insertion exists, beyond which the symmetric baffles will generate an asymmetric flow field. In the case of double baffles, compared to a single baffle, the engine exhibited different instability characteristics. Based on CVDBDG, it is expected that more efficient engine stability and durability assessment methods can be developed.     

宽频高幅值水力激振信号的产生与控制

为了研究火箭发动机全尺寸泵后供应系统的动力学特性,运用脉动压力发生器设计了一种宽频水力激振系统,开展了液流试验和数据分析。结果表明:水力激振系统可以在0~1200Hz的频率范围内,产生时域幅值超过1.5MPa、高信噪比的压力脉动信号,达到了宽频率范围、高激励幅值的目的。通过对电动机转速的控制实现激励频率的可控变化,以满足不同频率激励策略的要求。提高管路系统的入口稳态压力,可以提高激振信号的幅值。通过合适的局部流阻分布,可以在宽频范围内提高水力激振信号的幅值,提高信噪比。